London Docklands
Li Jing   May 06.2016

Introduction

Timeframe
Start /1981
Completion / 1998

The Docklands inherited by the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) in 1981 was isolated both physically and emotionally from the rest of London. It was not only difficult to get to, as the roads were poor and public transport to the area was virtually non existent, but few people in the rest of London thought that the area was worth visiting anyway. Long standing local residents relate stories of London taxi cabs refusing fares to the Docklands area. Residents on the Wapping Estate would apparently ask taxies to take them to Wapping police station believing that drivers would be less inclined to refuse passengers apparently with police business. Docklands was beset by overwhelming problems of social deprivation, poor housing and bleak prospects for education and employment in a physical context of dereliction and decay.

Reason to Be Selected

London Docklands is not a discrete area with a single unified identity. It is large and extremely complex. The development context varies considerably across the 22 sq. km. which make up the UDA. The fine urban grain based on medieval development focused in the areas of London Bridge City, the Bermondsey Riverside and Wapping and Limehouse contrast dramatically with the vast areas of land and water which make up the Royal Docks. Keen to create a development of interest and diversity based around the concept of city districts, the planning policies of the LDDC have sought to build on the intrinsic character of each development area and so avoid the anonymity that would result from the creation of a single uniform development across the whole area. In addition by focusing on the development of a series of discrete districts based where possible on the existing communities the LDDC was able to propose policies which recognised the particular concerns of the locality. In 1985, once the broad strategy for regeneration had been established local LDDC offices were set up to forge closer links with residents, community groups and businesses as specific development proposals were brought forward for consideration and implementation.
In the last 16 years Docklands has been transformed. It is accessible and provides a range of housing and employment opportunities at least as wide as any other part of London. However, the dramatic pace of change that has occurred since 1981 has inevitably had its impact on the lives of the people of Docklands and the concerns that some have expressed about the new developments are understandable. It is probably too early to reach any final conclusions as to the success of the LDDC's work as the completion of the area's renaissance will take another decade. Docklands needs to mature and adjust to accommodate the evolving needs of the people that now live and work there.

 



Lat: 51.505
Lng: -0.01806
Type:
Region: Europe
Scale: District
Field: Compositive
City: London (greater city)