那么从我们中国来讲 So from our Chinese perspective
智慧城市已经上升为了国家的战略 Smart cities have risen for the country's strategy.
包括这种国家的政策 Including such national policies
出台了好多的政策 A lot of policies have been put in place.
还有刚刚出台的国家的一个十三五规划的建议 There is also a proposal for the 13th five-year plan for the country that has just come out.
里边也都强调 It was all stressed
又强调了互联网家 And stressed the Internet
又强调大数据等等 Big data and so on
那么还有新型城镇化等等这样一些概念 Then there are new urbanization and so on some of these concepts.
那么我们从智慧城市的建设 So we're from the construction of the smart city.
从部门的推动 Sector-driven
也先后进行了三批国家的一些试点 We have also carried out a number of pilot projects in three groups of countries.
那么这是我们住建部为什么能够为出现 So this is why our housing department can be for the appearance.
为什么住建部来推智慧城市为什么成功了 Why does the Ministry of housing and construction come to push the city of wisdom, why has it succeeded?
我觉得就是说因为铸件领域它清楚我们城市面临的问题 I think that means that because of the casting field, it knows the problems facing our city.
它能够把智慧城市的建设和国家的新型城镇化能够关联起来 It can link the construction of smart cities with the country's new urbanization.
所以住建部来推动 So the housing department is pushing
那么就获得了国家的这样一个高层的这样一个认可 Then, it has won such a high level recognition of the country.
那么这样一个工作才能持续的做下去 So this kind of work can be sustained.
那么所以这是当时在新型城镇化和智能城市智慧城市之间所考虑的 So, this is at that time in the new urbanization and intelligent city wisdom between the city to consider.
包括产业的升级 Including industrial upgrading
基础设施的这样一个改造 Such a transformation of infrastructure
民生生态环境修复 Restoration of ecological environment of people's livelihood
社会治理等等方面 Social governance and so on
那么这是住建部的一个智慧城市的一个试点评价指标体系 So this is a smart city of the Ministry of housing and construction of a pilot evaluation index system.
他包了包括了四个方面 He includes four aspects.
保障体系和基础设施 Security systems and infrastructure
实际上都是信息化的内容 In fact, it is the content of information.
全都是信息化内容 It is all information content.
也就是说主要是建公共平台 In other words, it is mainly to build public platforms.
把各种各样的数据库能够整合起来 To integrate all kinds of databases
然后再做一个公共的信息平台 Then make a public information platform.
建4G网络做wifi的全覆盖 Build 4G network to make full coverage of wifi
也就做这些东西 Just do these things
这东西可能和我们感觉没有关系 It may have nothing to do with our feeling.
但在智慧建设和宜居这方面 But in terms of wisdom and livability
和我们规划和建设就紧密相关了 It is closely related to our planning and construction.
很多的一些指标和我们规划是相关的 Many of the indicators are relevant to our planning.
还有就是智慧管理和服务 There is wisdom management and service.
那么这个又是分到各个领域的 Then this is divided into various fields.
包括文化智慧政务旅游等等各个方面的一些应用 Including the cultural wisdom, government affairs, tourism and other aspects of some applications.
那么从这个行业来讲跟我们没关系 Well, it has nothing to do with us in this industry.
但是里边数据跟我们关系是很大的 But the data in it has a lot to do with us.
这里边我们可以把各个方面的一些数据能够整合起来 Here, we can put all aspects of some of the data can be integrated.
这是我们可以介入 This is where we can get involved
还有智慧产业和经济这一块也是我们规划的一个新的内容 And the wisdom industry and the economy are also a new part of our planning.
我们传统城市规划可能不关注产业 Our traditional urban planning may not focus on industry.
但现在产业的规划在对规划师来讲 But now industrial planning is for planners.
也是我们要面临的一个重要的一个任务 It is also an important task for us to face.
那么这是十三五规划的这样一些新的建议 So these are some of the new proposals in the 13th five-year plan.
强调了这样一个创新协调 Emphasized such an innovative coordination.
绿色开放共享 Green open sharing
这五大理念 These five ideas
那么我想我们什么是一个智慧的社会 So I think what we are is an intelligent society.
我想应该说是按照这样一些理念构建起来的 I think we should say that it is based on such ideas.
而不仅仅是高度信息化的一个社会 Not just a society with a high level of information
你像我们现在在建的很多智能化的设施 You are like a lot of intelligent facilities we are building now.
实际上人家说发明这些智能设施的人都是比较懒的人 In fact, they say that the people who invented these intelligent facilities are lazy people.
比较懒的人 Lazier
因为他不想动 Because he doesn't want to move
他想提高效率 He wants to improve his efficiency.
所以他就得不断的来改进 So he has to keep improving
用一些仪器 Use some instruments
用一些工具来代替人 Replace a person with some tools
但是现在欧洲很多人的用的手机就没有二没有4G手机 But now many people in Europe use mobile phones, there is no two, no 4 G mobile phones.
他手机也不能上网 He can't surf the Internet on his mobile phone.
但是认为他认为这就是智慧的 But he thought it was wise.
所以就是说很多理念不一样 So a lot of ideas are different
所以我们现在信息化 So we are now informatization
我们现在是处于过度信息化的这样一种状态 We are now in such a state of over-information.
那么这也是国家的大数据的这样一些纲要 So this is also the outline of the state of big data.
我就说那么这也是一些国家颁布的一些要求 I would say that this is also some of the requirements issued by some countries.
信息公开的这样各个领域 Such areas of information disclosure
各个领域 Various fields
这是要求 This is a requirement
但是真正公开都有一个长期的这样一个过程 But there is a long-term process for real openness.
那么这也是扩大信息消费的这样一些意见 So this is also to expand the consumption of information such views.
这是国家的新型城镇化的这样一个规划 This is the country's new urbanization of such a plan.
这里边强调了智慧城市建设的这样六个方面 Here, we emphasize the six aspects of the construction of smart cities.
包括信息网络的宽带化 Including the broadband of information network
规划管理的信息化 Information of planning management
基础设施的智能化 Intelligent infrastructure
公共服务便捷化 Public service facilitation
产业发展现代化和社会治理精细化 Industrial development, modernization and social governance
那么这六个化 So these six
这是国家发改委提的新型城镇化规划里边提到 This is the national development and reform commission mentioned in the new urbanization plan.
但是提出来这六个话是做it的一个博士 But to mention these six words is to do it's a doctor.
有一次碰到他说这六个是他写的 I met him once and said he wrote the six.
但我想如果让我们规划师来写 But I thought if we had a planner to write
智慧城市建设的方向 The direction of intelligent city construction
可能就跟他写出来是不一样的 It may be different from what he wrote.
他还是非常偏偏技术 He is still very technical
但是我想这六个方向 But I think these six directions
我们规划师能不能在这里边找到我们该做的一些事情 Can our planners find something we should do here?
我想我们是肯定是可以找到 I'm sure we can find it.
那么智慧城市建设我刚才说了 So smart city building I just said
现在都在做 Doing it now
都在推进 All in progress
那么智慧城市建设 So intelligent city construction
我觉得我对智慧城市的理解就是四四四个字 I think my understanding of the city of wisdom is four four words.
四个字 Four words
就是说第一个是感知 So the first one is perception
第二个是传递就是传输 The second is transmission is transmission.
第三个 The third
只了解了解和分析 Understanding and analysis only
最后一个就是控就是赶船只控着 The last one is control, which is to catch the boat.
这四个字就是我们对智慧城市的这样一个理解 These four words are our understanding of the city of wisdom.
那么感觉是最底层的各种各样的传感器 So the feeling is the lowest of all kinds of sensors.
那么我们从这个过程中可以获得很多的数据来为我们城市做一些大量 So we can get a lot of data from this process to do a lot for our city.
的城市研究 Urban studies
然后这些数据要传递到我们这样一个这个平台上 Then the data will be passed on to a platform like ours.
我们要利用各种的软件对它进行一些分析 We have to use all kinds of software to do some analysis of it.
那么最后我们提出一些治理的措施和手段 Then finally, we propose some measures and means of governance.
所以就是说你看这样一个过程 So you see this process
实际上我们不是在做信息化的建设 In fact, we are not doing information construction.
整个过程是围绕各种各样的数据 The whole process is around all kinds of data.
数据实际上是数据的流动 Data is actually the flow of data.
来支撑了我们这样一个智慧城市建设的一个框架 To support the construction of a smart city like us a framework.
那么数据是为谁服务的 So who does the data serve?
就是为我们城市的一个规划和建设 Is for the planning and construction of our city.
让我们城市发展更好 Let our city develop better
那么所以我们是要充分地利用这些数据 So we should make full use of the data.
各种各样的数据 All kinds of data
来为我们的城市规划建设管理决策去服务 To serve our urban planning, construction and management decisions.
所以就是说有时候人家说你是你是搞地理的 So that is to say, sometimes people say that you are a geographical person.
你是搞规划的还是搞什么的 Are you planning or what?
我说我们是用现在我们在做的是怎么样去探讨用更多的数据来解释 I say we are using what we are doing now to explore and use more data to explain.
我们城市出现的一些问题 Some problems in our city
分析我们城市的问题 Analyze the problem of our city
进而提出更好的解决策略 Then a better solution strategy is put forward.
来促使我们城市健康的发展 To promote the healthy development of our city
我说我是做这个的 I said I did this
实际上就是说我觉得我们现在具备了这样一个条件 In fact, it means that I think we are now in a position to do so.
具备这个条件 Meet this requirement
这样一个背景 Such a background
适合我们现在正在进行的智慧城市的建设所分不开的 It is suitable for the construction of the smart city we are carrying on now.
谈到这一点 On this point
就说又有一个研究的所谓研究的范式 There is another study called the research paradigm.
这也是一个做计算机的一个工程师他所提出来的一个数据密集型的 This is also a computer engineer, he proposed a data-intensive.
一个科学研究的一个范式 A paradigm of scientific research
他强调在借助大量的一个数据来推动这样一个科学研究 He stressed that the use of a large number of data to promote such a scientific research.
那么实际上我刚才在说我们的城市规划 So actually I was talking about our city planning
从一开始就是一个数据密集性 From the beginning, it was a data visibility.
当然以前没有现在这么密集 Of course, it was not as dense as it is now.
但是我们都是基于数据基础上的一个科学 But we are all a science based on data.
我们并不是拍脑袋的 We didn't shoot the head
我们并从一开始并不是中医 We are not Chinese medicine from the beginning.
实际上也有大量的一些数据的一些分析的工作 In fact, there is also a large number of data for some analysis of the work.
分析的工作 Analytical work
只不过我们现在这样一个时代对我们的要求可能是更高了 However, we are now such an era of our requirements may be higher.
包括这是我刚才所说的这样一个智慧社会的这本书 Including this is the book I have just said about such a wise society.
我推荐大家去看一看 I recommend you to have a look.
反正kindle上也很便宜 The kindle is cheap anyway
就几块钱 Just a few dollars
那么她是麻省理工的一个教授彭特莱他所提出来的一个社会物理学的 Well, she is a professor at mit, Peng Telai, who came up with a social physics.
一些观念 Some ideas
那么我觉得对我们怎么样去理解我们的城市空间的组织 So I think about how we understand the organization of our urban space.
在未来的在现在的这样一个时代 In the future, in the present such an era.
也对我们还是非常有启发 It's also very inspiring for us.
那么包括也是在微信上大家都广泛转发的 Well, it is also widely shared on wechat.
那么这样一个凯文凯利也是非常知名的这样一个人物 So this Kevin Kelly is also a very well-known such a person.
他讲了一些观点就分享 He shared some ideas.
包括我们现在的这次规划年会讲了几个众筹众包重创 Including our present annual planning meeting, said a few crowdfunding heavy losses.
众筹众包重创好像一这一题众筹众包众创好像都是很新鲜的话题 It seems that it is a very new topic to raise people's minds and create people's minds.
实际上当时我一再说我说 In fact, I said again and again, I said
众筹众包众创根本就不是新的话题 Crowdsourcing is not a new topic at all.
实际上就说有了人类的出现 In fact, the emergence of human beings.
大家都是这样一个互相帮助 Everyone is such a help to each other.
这样一个愁包这样一个状态 Such a state of being.
只是现在我们的依托的条件变 But now we rely on the conditions to change.
依托的平台变了 The platform on which it depends has changed.
我们现在依托的是互联网的这样一个平台 We now rely on the Internet is such a platform.
那么我们这样一个重的过程是在互联网基础上所构建起来的 So we have such a heavy process on the basis of the Internet built up.
所以我们的这样一个中的深度和广度那么比以前更大 So the depth and breadth of our one is so much greater than before.
所以就是说我觉得这对我们的规划建设和管理都会带来很深刻的一个 So that is to say, I think that this will bring us a very profound planning, construction and management.
变化 Change
所以去分享 So share
那么就像我们在微信上你发一条微信 So it's like we send you a wechat message on wechat
这是给别人分享 This is to share with others.
你的一个一个理解 One of your understandings
或者是一一个知识或者一个故事 Or a piece of knowledge or a story.
但是没有互动 But there is no interaction
你可能一天后面没人点赞 You may not be liked one day later.
后来没有人回复你 No one answered you later.
可能觉得这比较无趣了 It may seem rather boring.
所以你希望别人点赞 So you want someone to give a like
希望有人来互动跟你互动一下 I hope someone will interact with you.
所以这就是这个他接受了你的观点 So this is it, he accepted your point of view.
或者不接受你的观点 Or don't accept your point of view.
所以分享很重要 So sharing is important
但是接受和互动更重要 But acceptance and interaction are more important.
所以就说还有这里边流动的概念 So there is the concept of flow here.
我们包括知识 We include knowledge.
包括人才技术都在快速的流动 Including the rapid flow of talent and technology.
还有我们这样一个认知 And our perception
认知 Cognition
我们人类对这样一些认知的能力都在大幅度的提升 Our human ability to perceive such things has been greatly enhanced.
那么这里边就是说我们在讲的这样一个它的凯文凯利的这样几个 So this means that we are talking about this one of its Kevin Kelly's such a few.
关键词 Key words
但是就是说我们要认识到 But that means we have to realize
大数据时代不仅仅有大数据 Big data was not the only person in the big data era.
那么还有其他各种各样的传统的数据还是在起作用 So there are all kinds of other traditional data that are still working.
还是在其中 Still in it
大数据本身还是有问题的 Big data has problems of his own.
就像我们在去年的时候 Like we did last year
包括去年前年大数据 Including big data the year before last year.
你要做大数据分析的论文 You're going to do a paper on big data's analysis.
这个很好发 This is very easy to send.
但是现在基本上这个审稿 But now basically this review
它要求也提高了 It has also increased its requirements.
英文也比较难发了 English is also more difficult to send.
中文的也是比较难发了 Chinese is also more difficult to send.
因为大数据有天生的这样一些局限 Because big data was born with such limitations.
那么我们后面会谈到这样一些问题 Then we'll talk about some of these problems later.
那么我们要理解智慧城市 Then we have to understand the city of wisdom.
还要从这样一个背景上 And from that background
就是说我们技术对我们城市发展带来的一个全面影响 That is to say, our technology has a comprehensive impact on the development of our city.
技术对我们生活的一个改变 A change in technology in our lives
生活的改变 Change of life
那么实际上就是说我们首先要解决温饱问题 In fact, that means that we must first solve the problem of food and clothing.
解决发展生存问题及发展问题 Solve the problem of development, survival and development
到现在我们开始关注我们的生活质量 By now we have begun to pay attention to the quality of our life.
那么这时候恰恰智慧城市又出现了这样一些大数据又出现了 At this time, it is precisely the wisdom of the city has emerged, such a number of big data also appeared.
所以就是说为我们去研究这些问题提供了很便利的这样一些条件 Therefore, that is to say, for us to study these problems, provided a very convenient such conditions.
那么这是对我们生活的这样一些改变 So this is a change in our lives
那么这也是上网的人群 So this is also the Internet crowd.
就是基本上手机网民占的整个中国网民已经占了88.9% It is basically mobile Internet users accounted for the entire Chinese Internet users have accounted for 88.9%.
有百分之接近90%的人 There are nearly 90% of people.
他都是通过手机来上网 He uses his mobile phone to surf the Internet.
当然固定电脑上网也都在使用 Of course, fixed computers are also used on the Internet.
那么还有就是说 Then there is also that
我们以前都认为乡村人口它在使用信息化方面发展缓慢 We used to think that the rural population has developed slowly in the use of information technology.
但是现在最新的数据表明差距在缩小 But the latest data show that the gap is narrowing.
因为有了移动互联网 Because of the mobile Internet
所以就是智能手机上网 So it's a smart phone to surf the Internet.
所以就是说这也是一个好好的方面 Therefore, this is also a good aspect.
但是我们也做过一些研究 But we have done some research
就是说我们做过一些调研 That means we did some research
发现农民工也就外来务工人员 Finding migrant workers also means migrant workers
他们在使用网络在干什么 What are they doing using the network?
打游戏 Play a game
这个聊天 This chat
他们不会把网络作为一个搜索信息 They don't use the web as a search information.
作为一个提升自己能力获取知识的这样一个手段 As a means of improving one's ability to acquire knowledge
所以这也是很有问题的 So this is also very problematic
所以怎么样去引导把这样一些社会的这样一些边缘人群 So how to guide such a number of society, such a number of marginal groups.
乡村的人口 Rural population
那么怎么样更好的去使用互联网 So how to use the Internet better?
提升它自身的这样一个发展能力 Enhance its own capacity for such a development
很重要 Very important
包括就是说信息技术成为城镇化的一个重要的一个手段 That is to say, information technology has become an important means of urbanization.
我们在这个过程中我们关注关注人的城镇化 In this process, we pay attention to the urbanization of people.
还有我们技术对我们空间的一个影响空间的影响 And our technology has an impact on our space, the impact of space.
那么这也是地理学所一直关注的这样一个问题 So this is also a problem that the geography Institute has been paying attention to.
包括空间的邻近性 Neighborhood of space
包括空间的区位 Including spatial location
场所的这样一些特征 Such features of the site
场所的特征等等都会带来一些新的影响 The characteristics of the place and so on will bring some new influence.
还有就是人力关系 There is also the human relationship.
我们城市居民生活的这样一个碎片化碎片化 Such a fragmentation of the life of our city residents
那么以前我们的时间可能是24小时 Then our time may have been 24 hours before.
我们的时间是24小时 Our time is 24 hours.
但是相对于之前的24小时 But compared to the previous 24 hours.
我们现在24小时从事的活动的丰富度要远远大于唯度 We are now engaged in 24 hours of activity is far more abundant than only.
要远远大于在五年之前的24小时 It's much bigger than the 24 hours five years ago.
所以就是说实际上我们的工作强度 So that means, in fact, the intensity of our work.
劳动强度 Labor intensity
我们的时空进一步被碎片化了 Our time and space are further fragmented.
进入被碎片化 Enter fragmentation