我今天要给大家分享的是我们刚刚这位老师说了 What I want to share with you today is that we have just said.
就是我们一个一个研究项目的一个成果 Is a result of one of our research projects.
但是在我准备这门课的PPT的时候 But when I was preparing the PowerPoint for this course
我们吴校长给了我一个命令 Our headmaster Wu gave me an order.
说除了讲国际研究态势的分析之外 In addition to the analysis of international research trends
希望我能够讲一讲学术资源的查找以及分析的方法 I hope I can talk about the search of academic resources and the methods of analysis.
因为大家知道我其实是不从事国际城镇化研究 Because as you know, I do not actually engage in international urbanization research.
我一直是从事情报分析的研究工作 I've been studying from the journal.
那么我今天在这里讲 So I'm going to talk about it here today
其实是很有这种班门弄斧的这样的一种嫌疑 In fact, there is such a suspicion that the class is playing tricks on others.
因为各位可能都是我们学校成规 Because you may all be the rules of our school.
土木或者是交通运输等等跟城镇化相关的这样的专业的学生 Civil engineering or transportation, and so on with urbanization related to such a professional students.
那么你们的专业背景要更深厚一些 Then your professional background should be deeper.
我在这里讲 I'm here to talk
其实完全是因为我有一些掌握学术资源查找和分析的方法 In fact, it is entirely because I have some knowledge of academic resources to find and analyze methods.
也因此我们参与了协同创新中心 So we are involved in the collaborative innovation center.
就是智能城镇化协同创新的一部分的研究工作 It is a part of the research work of the collaborative innovation of intelligent urbanization.
那么我们的研究主要是为中心的团队进行国际研究态势的一些分析 So our research is mainly for the central team to carry out some analysis of the international research situation.
我今天这门课这个讲座主要是从这样两个方面来阐述第一部分就是 This lecture is mainly from two aspects.
我们那个项目的一些成果 Some of the results of our project
第二部分我就介绍一下 I will introduce the second part.
怎么样来的一个项目 How to come to a project?
也就是说我们在完成这个项目的过程当中 That is to say, we are in the process of completing this project.
用了哪些资源 What resources are used?
用了哪些方法 What methods are used?
这第一部分实际上是可能各位不是学情报专业的 This first part is actually possible that you are not a professional in intelligence.
不是非常了解 Not very well
我们是用一些计量分析的方法 We are using some methods of quantitative analysis.
也就是说对文献做一些统计和分析 In other words, to do some statistics and analysis of the literature.
也用一些情报分析的工具 Also with some intelligence analysis tools.
情报分析可能还不仅仅是对量的分析 Intelligence analysis may be more than just quantitative analysis.
可能也是对内容的一些分析 It may also be some analysis of the content.
如果再往深里讲 If you go further
就跟计算机数据挖掘就有点接近 It's kind of close to computer data mining.
就是说真正做研究做的深了 That is to say, really do research and do deep.
实际上就是跟计算机专业的知识挖掘数据挖掘和信息挖掘这样的一些 In fact, with the computer professional knowledge mining, data mining and information mining, such as some.
文本挖掘这样的一些内容是接近的 Some of this is close to text mining.
那么我们在做研究的时候 So while we're doing research
在做这个项目的研究的时候 While doing research on this project
我们会用到一些数量统计和分析的方法 We will use a number of statistical and analytical methods.
也用到一些文本分析文本挖掘的方法 Some methods of text mining are also used for text analysis.
那么我们通过这些方法 So we go through these methods
对国际上城镇化相关的一些问题 Some problems related to international urbanization
尤其是它的历史 Especially its history.
它的现状进行了比较全面的扫描 It's status quo, a more comprehensive scan.
那么这个研究的目的就是希望能够给所有相关领域的研究者 So the purpose of this study is to be able to give all the researchers in the relevant fields.
提供一个关于城镇化这个问题的研究的一个历史的脉络 It provides a historical context for the study of urbanization.
那么我们同我们同时还对有关的关键技术问题做了一些分析 At the same time, we have also made some analysis of the key technical problems.
也分析了他的一些学术成果的态势 It also analyzes the situation of some of his academic achievements.
布局的状况 Status of layout
当然我们也对这个领域的一些重要的核心期刊以及核心的研究机构 Of course, we also have some important core journals and core research institutions in this field.
研究团队的一些特点做了分析 Some characteristics of the research team were analyzed.
那么分析的目的是为了了解这个领域哪一些比较重要的期刊 So the purpose of the analysis is to find out which of the more important journals in this field.
发表了关于城镇化方面的成果 Published results on urbanization.
然后有哪些国际上有哪一些重要的机构 Then what international institutions are there?
比如说研究所或者是大学在做城镇化方面的研究 For example, research institutes or universities do urbanization research.
另外就是有哪些作者哪些团队是这个领域最核心的团队 What's more, the authors and the teams that are at the core of the field.
那么这些信息对于我们开展某一个领域或者某一个主题的研究是非常 So this information is very important for us to carry out research in a certain area or topic.
重要的 Important
那么总的来说 So in general
其实用情报分析的方法来对某一个领域文献做一些这样的分析 In fact, the method of intelligence analysis is used to do some analysis of the literature in a certain field.
是可以帮助我们来了解这个领域的发展历史发展现状布局态势 It can help us to understand the development of this field, the history, the status quo, the layout of the situation.
哪些核心的机构 What are the core institutions?
核心的团队等等 Core team, etc.
那么可以使我们对这个领域或者主题的研究有一个非常清楚的了解 So we can have a very clear understanding of this area or topic.
那么对于我们后续的研究有一个非常好的指导作用 So, it is a very good guide for our future research.
我们在做这个项目 We are doing this project.
也就是说开展城镇化国际研究态势分析的时候 That is to say, when the international research situation of urbanization is analyzed
我们依据的主要的学术资源 The main academic resources on which we are based
就是不知道大家有没有用过 I don't know if anyone has used it.
就是我们非常著名的就是webofknowledge以这个平台 That we are very famous is the web of knowledge with this platform.
上用到的一些工具 Some of the tools used
那么我后面会比较详细的去介绍这个工具的使用方法 Then I will be more detailed to introduce the use of this tool.
所以我在这里不再详细讲了 So I'm not going to go into details here
然后可能大家就是说这个题目是一个非常特殊的题目 Then perhaps we all say that this topic is a very special topic.
就是我们在做检索策略的时候是非常简单 That is, when we do the search strategy is very simple.
别看就是我们只用了IZ型的VI就是这么一个简单的词 Don't look at it, we only use the iz type vi, which is such a simple word.
但是我们在确定这个词之前 But before we know the word
我们是通过了很多次反复的测试 We have passed many repeated tests.
才最后得出这样一个检索策略的 Finally, we come up with such a search strategy.
那么这里是一些年限 So here are some years
包括检索词这样的一些标示 Some of the signs, including the search term.
那么我关于城镇化国际研究态势主要是分三个方面来展开 So, my international research situation on urbanization is mainly carried out in three aspects.
第一个就是国际论文的研究 The first is the study of international papers.
发展态势的分析 Analysis of development situation
我们可以看一下 We can have a look.
我们先是一个年度的统计分析大家可以看一下蓝颜色 First we have an annual statistical analysis, you can look at the blue color.
是所有发表在webofknowledge这个平台上的 Is all published on webofknowledge
文献的数量 Number of documents
那么橘红色的是SCA大家可能无论如何 So the orange one is SCA, and people might do it anyway.
你再怎么年轻再怎么没有从事过研究 No matter how young you are, how can you never do research?
应该也听说过 Probably heard of it
SCI它是主要是理工科类的 Sci is mainly of science and engineering.
那么灰颜色的就是SSCI主要是社会科学方面的 So the gray color is ssci, mainly social science.
soshow3是 Soshow3 is
sight是index Light is index
建筑相关的 Architectural
尤其是跟艺术设计相关的是ANHCI就是usNQ秀man梯的 Especially related to art design is the anhci is the usnq show man ladder.
siteCindex Sitecindex
那么我们可以看到关于城镇化问题的研究 Then we can see the research on urbanization.
我们从2000年2002年以后有一个非常明显的上升的趋势 We have a very clear upward trend since 2000 and 2002.
当然大家也可以看到 Of course, we can also see that
AMHCA它的上升的这个斜率就不如两个的斜率那么高 Amhca, the slope of its rise is not as high as the slope of the two.
那么这里有一个数据很奇怪的 So here's a very strange data
我也是如实的反映 I am also a true reflection.
就是2016年这里头其实是要我要讲一个像小故事一样的 This is the beginning of 2016, in fact, I would like to tell a story like the same.
就是可能大家会认为说我做错了 It is possible that people will think that I did wrong.
为什么会有2016年的数据 Why do we have data for 2016?
其实它是一个将要在2016年出版的这样一一个刊物 In fact, it is a publication to be published in 2016.
上面的一篇论文 A paper above
那么这里就带出来一个常识 So here comes a common sense
就是说可能大家如果看资本的期刊 That is to say, if you look at the capital of the journal.
不太会看到说我现在2015年10月份 Not likely to see that I am now in October 2015.
我看到2016年的刊物 I saw the 2016 journal
但是在电子刊尤其在数据库里头会通常我们时不时的会发现时间还没 But in electronic journals, especially in databases, we often find that time is running out.
到 To
但是它已经提前出版了这种情况 But it has published this in advance.
所以我在这里也是比较如实的来反映2016年的情况 So I am here to reflect the situation in 2016.
那么2015年当然为什么会下来 So, of course, why did 2015 come down?
大家肯定也是可以理解的 It must be understandable
我们2015年还没有完全到这个时间 We haven't reached this time completely in 2015
还有两个月的时间 There are still two months left.
好 Well
我们再来看一下这个论文被引用情况 Let's take another look at the citation of this paper.
其实这个论文被引用表示什么 In fact, what does this paper refer to?
我们在写文章的时候说写论文的时候说我要引用吴志强校长的一篇 When we write the article, we say that when we write the paper, I will quote an article by president Wu Zhiqiang.
论文 Paper
那么说明什么 So what does it mean?
说明他这个论文被我看过了 It means that I have read his paper.
那么如果说论文被引用的多 So if the paper is quoted a lot
就说明这个话题是比较热 It shows that the topic is rather hot.
我这里做了三个图 I made three pictures here.
很对不起大家的事 I'm sorry about everyone.
本来应该是定起来的 It was supposed to be fixed
那么webofknowledge里头它有一个特别就是不太好的 So there's one thing about webofknowledge that's not very good
一个缺点 A flaw
就是说它分析文献的背景情况不能超过1万篇 In other words, it can not analyze the background of the document more than 10, 000.
超过1万篇他就没法分析 He can't analyze more than ten thousand pieces.
因为它里头要跑的数据是非常复杂的 Because the data inside it is very complicated.
那么这个服务器的运行什么速度都是会严重受影响 So the speed of running this server will be seriously affected.
所以它就限定必须是在1万篇以内 Therefore, it must be within 10, 000 articles.
所以我把我把所有文献就给分成了三段 So I divided all the literature into three paragraphs.
一个是2008年以前的这种被引用的情况 One is the case before 2008.
一个是09年到12年 One is from 2009 to 12.
还有一个是13年到16年发表的论文 Another paper was published from 13 to 16.
那么大家可以看到所有的被引用的趋势也都是网上的 So you can see that all the cited trends are also online.
那么从这两个PPT的页面里头 So from the pages of these two ppts
我们可以看到说 We can see and say
有关城镇化问题的研究一直是比较受关注的一个热点 The research on urbanization has always been a hot topic.
我们来看一下他的论文研究的领域分布 Let's take a look at the field distribution of research in his paper.
因为我知道我们在座的所有的同学并不是来自于像我们这个脑子里 Because I know that all of us here are not from our minds.
比如说通常想象的说是城市规划学院的学生肯定不是这样 For example, it is often imagined that the city planning college students certainly not so.
那么也确实就是城镇化它涉及的研究领域是非常广泛的 So it is true that urbanization involves a wide range of research areas.
而且最多的研究发表的文 And the most published research
或者说在做城镇化研究的作者 Or the author of the urbanization study
可能最多的是分布在环境科学领域 Probably the most widespread in the field of environmental science.
这个可能也是跟大家想象当中不太一样 This may not be the same as everyone's imagination.
我们通常在常识里头认为城镇化可能就是城市规划的学生和老师们在 We usually think in common sense that urbanization may be urban planning students and teachers in.
做研究 Do research
那么从国际上来讲 So internationally
环境科学生态学 Environmental science ecology
还有环境研究 And environmental research
城市研究和地理这样一些学科是非常重要的城镇化研究的领域 Urban studies and geography are important fields of urbanization research.
么这个图实际上是我们对2万多篇文献做一些处理 In fact, we have done some processing on more than 20, 000 articles.
这个处理就是我刚才说的那些分析工具 This is the analysis tool I just mentioned.
用那些分析工具处理以后 With those analytical tools
我们会发现土地利用城市规划 We will find land use city planning
生物多样性 Biodiversity
环境保护污染防治以及健康与疾病控制这样的一些关键词 Environmental protection, pollution control and health and disease control, such as some of the key words.
是目前国际上城镇化研究领域比较热门的关键词 It is the most popular key word in the field of urbanization research in the world.
然后我们说我们如果要做研究的话 And then we said if we were going to do research
可能要在国际领域发我们的声音 We may have to make our voice heard in the international arena.
让我们的研究能够在国际上得到这个认可 Let our research be recognized internationally.
甚至是跟国外同行进行交流 Even with foreign counterparts to communicate.
那么一个非常重要途径就是我们要把我们的文章发到国际上最有名的 Then a very important way is to send our articles to the most famous in the world.
这些刊物上去 These publications go up
这里就是我们统计出来的 This is what we count
在城镇化领域最著名的十种期刊 Ten of the most famous journals in the field of urbanization
发文量按照多少这样排序 How much is the amount of text in this order?
那么大家看一下 So let's take a look
我不知道各位对研究的这种绩效就是考核这些东西了解多少 I don't know how much you know about the performance of the research.
一般老师们都知道影响因子 Most teachers know the influence factor.
影响因子越高 Higher influence factor
这本刊的通常我们这么认为不绝对 We don't think so in this issue.
通常我们认为说影响因子越高 We usually think that the higher the influence factor.
这本刊的学术水平学术地位就越高 The higher the academic level of this journal, the higher the academic status.
那么很多学校不仅仅是我们学校 So many schools are not just our schools.
很多学校它的SCA发论文是给予奖励的 Many schools offer awards for their SCA papers.
可能各位如果是研究生的话 Maybe if you are a graduate student
尤其是博士生的话 Especially for doctoral students
你们都知道 You all know
我们学校很多学院的博士毕业是必须要发SCAM那么scI论文 Many colleges in our school have to issue scam and sci papers after graduation.
多种层次就不同层次 Multiple levels on different levels
学校对scI论文 School essays on sci
有奖励 Be rewarded
各个各个学院还有额外的奖励 There are additional rewards for each college.
那么这种奖励它是基于影响因子来分层的 So this kind of reward, it is based on the influence factor to layer.
那么从这个表里头我们可以看到说刊物就32 So from this table we can see that the publication is 32.
夫人偷偷LN9这个刊物是影响因子是最高的 Madam sneaking ln 9 this publication is the most influential factor.
那么第一个就是风景和城市规划 So the first one is landscape and urban planning.
应该说也是不错的影响力 It should be said that it is also a good influence.
那么如果说我们老师也好 Well, if it's our teacher
学生也好 Student is good
要使自己的研究成果得到国际上同行的认可 To make their own research results by the international peer recognition.
或者说要让国际上同行更多的了解我们的成果 Or let our international counterparts know more about our achievements.
那么最好是往这些刊物上去发 Then it's better to send it to these publications.
然后我们说对城镇化领域 And then we talk about urbanization
也许我以前并没有一直跟踪 Maybe I didn't follow you all the time
但是只是说我现在读研究生了 But just to say that I am now a graduate student.
老师让我做导师 The teacher made me a tutor.
让我做城镇化方面的这个研究 Let me do this research on urbanization
然后要选题选一个城镇化领域的最新的一个题目怎么办 Then we should choose a topic in the field of urbanization, the latest one, how to do?
我以前对城镇化领域都不是很了解 I didn't know much about urbanization before
我们就要去看说从经典的文献看起 We are going to look at the classic literature.
那么我们就可以利用这个方法 Then we can use this method.
根据背影的频次来统计 According to the frequency of the back of the statistics.
最就是Toptime的文章 Most of all, toptime's article
那么这些文章我们可以看一下 Then we can have a look at these articles.
当然这个年代越久他越占便宜 Of course, the longer this age, the more he takes advantage of it.
因为很长时间了 For a long time
他的背影的次数肯定是比较高的 The number of his back must be higher.
但是我们也可以看到这一篇文献 But we can also see this document.
这篇文献是2010年发表的 The document was published in 2010.
然后它的被引频次就已经这么高了 Then its frequency has been so high.
像这样的一些统计的结果可以帮助我们来了解说某一个主题或者某 The results of some statistics like this can help us to understand, say, a topic or a.
一个领域最经典的或者是说最热门这样的一些文献 Some of the most classic or most popular literature in a field.
我们可能说要了解这个领域的话 We might say something about this field
我至少先把这十天或者20天文选先读了 I read the text for at least ten or twenty days first.
读了以后发现说大概在这个里 After reading it, I found it was probably in this room.
人们在讨论一些什么问题 What are some problems being discussed?
然后讨论到什么程度 And then to what extent
分别的年代是什么样子的 What is the age of separation?
从这个表格里头我们就可以很明显地就可以看到 From this watch, we can see it clearly.
接下来我们来看一下说 So let's take a look and say
到底是哪些国家在做城镇化方面的相关的研究 In the end, which countries in the urbanization of the relevant research.
那么当然美国是研究最多的 Of course, the United States is the most studied.
接下来就是我们因为这几年我们的城市化建设城镇化建设是非常热的 Next is that we because of the past few years, our urbanization construction is very hot.
那么在下面就是英国澳大利亚等等 So below is Britain, Australia and so on.