Let me introduce myself first.
I graduated from Tongji university in 1956.
I was majoring in water and drainage.
Then for a long time, I kept a close relationship with Tongji university.
I love my colleagues.
So I can come back today and have a conversation with the students at the same time.
I feel very happy.
But unexpectedly, I made a fool of myself.
This exam paper has already deducted a lot of points.
I just attended a meeting in Guangzhou this morning.
Made a speech
Then I have a USB flash drive to speak
There is also a lecture this evening.
I don't know how to get to Shanghai from Guangzhou.
Found no USB flash drive in my pocket on the plane
Then I can't find anything in my bag.
Then thank Mr. gan.
Several young teachers have just helped me figure out a way.
The detailed process is gone
Then thank miss Zhao for coming to the rescue.
Originally, principal Wu arranged for Mr. Zhao to come because he was afraid that the plane would be late.
As a result, the plane was on the right track and I had a problem.
So I would like to apologize to all of you.
And then I'm really sorry that something went wrong.
And now today I this speech is now PowerPoint can you hear it?
Is this open?
Have
The teacher here helped me find the Internet.
I found my mail address on the Internet
Find in the hospital the text of the lecture that was sent to others in the past.
The PowerPoint was sent and the topic was not the same as today's.
So I just came in there to hold Buddha's feet
Temporary cramming
Made a few changes and additions.
So when I say it, I think I may have to jump over it.
If you don't think it's enough, you may want to take off your speech.
I'm terribly sorry about a big accident.
Well
We'll start now.
I want to talk to you today about urbanization and ecological civilization.
Why is there no one in this matter?
Just sit down with this
No
I would like to talk about it in three ways today.
The first is about the necessity and urgency of changing the mode of development.
Second, the origin of ecological civilization construction and its essence.
The last one is about urbanization and ecological civilization construction.
Let us first look at the necessity and urgency of changing the mode of development.
We all know that the industrial revolution has changed our world.
We got a lot
Right
Created a lot of new products.
Science and technology have greatly improved.
So people's clothing, food, shelter and transportation have changed completely.
Now we can only walk.
Later we were able to take a bus.
And then fly
Now we can all travel to space by spaceship.
Therefore, a radical change should be said to be progress.
But we also find that people have lost a lot of things.
There are many serious threats to mankind.
There are three main problems
One is the rapid decline in natural resources.
The second is that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.
Cause damage to human health
The future and destiny of mankind are threatened.
Finally, there is a change in the ecological environment.
Then all these results are final.
The problems of resources, environment and ecology threaten our future.
The fate of the earth
We have listed 12 environmental problems here.
But what I want to tell you is
We are far more than these 12 items.
Miss Zhao is here to think about it casually.
You can add a few more items
Then 12 items are common to us.
And it's more serious.
We can see some of them around us.
For example, water pollution, air pollution.
Soil pollution
There are also some larger ones
Like the shortage of natural resources
Reduction of cultivated land
And then there's biological diversity
Forest collapse
Desertification and so on
Finally, here are four major global environmental issues.
You must be very familiar with the fact that biodiversity is declining, isn't it?
And climate change
And the depletion of the ozone layer
Finally, there is a possibility of a complaint.
Not in the school environment
Possible contamination of persistent organic matter
As the name suggests
This organic substance is unlike the protein carbohydrates we often eat.
Cellulose is not a natural organic substance like this.
It's persistent
The more instruments, the more they accumulate.
Eventually it causes cancer
Teratogenic mutation
It also reduces the amount of amniotic hormone in people.
Estrogen increase
If you listen to this, can the human beings reproduce?
If this problem is not solved
So many environmental problems
So faced with so many problems
Human beings think very seriously.
I have generally summed up the process of human thinking.
There are six big things to remember.
The six big things happened to be three books.
Third meeting
The first big thing is that there is a scientist named leiqieerkasen in the United States.
He studies marine biology.
But he noticed that the United States has been using chemical pesticides since their invention.
There has been a marked change in spring in the countryside.
He wrote a book called silent spring to reveal the phenomenon.
So his name is very literary
But the facts in it are very cruel.
You see, she said, in the midst of all human attacks on the environment.
The most shocking thing is the chemicals.
This pollution of air, water and the sea and soil.
Then he said, why is it called silent spring?
He said that spring in the countryside was full of joy.
A sound wave
The sound of birds and birds, you farmers under the field farming.
The child is playing in the field.
The chickens, ducks, cows, sheep and birds were all jumping in the fields.
But since the use of chemical pesticides.
He said a strange silence.
A field in the countryside
Why is this happening?
It is because of the mysterious disease attacks the birds, cattle and sheep.
Even adult children
So it's all quiet
A lot of people get sick
Many biological diseases
Even dead
So he ended up saying
He said that the road we have been driving for a long time is easy to be mistaken for one that can go at high speed.
... a flat and comfortable super highway.
But in fact the end of the road lurks disaster.
And the other way offers us the only chance to protect the earth.
You can see that this paragraph has been raised to a philosophical analysis.
Right
Does he mean to change the mode of development?
This road is not good.
We have to take another road.
This is in line with what we are talking about to change the mode of development.
But did he say exactly what kind of road we are going to change into?
Not yet
It was early in 1962.
None of the students present were born, were they?
And then when this book comes out
You want to have a great influence in the world, especially in the United States.
Isn't it
Some people are in favor of it and others are against it.
Let's estimate that there are many people in favour of it.
There are still many people who oppose it.
That's right
Then we will not go into the details of those who oppose it and those who support it.
But there are two in favour
Two big things about the role of its people
One is that the then president of the United States took it very seriously.
The white house issued a document.
Out of the notice
We should strengthen the management and research of chemical pesticides and so on.
Another is that it has awakened many people in the world.
There are 30 scientists, educators, economists and industrialists in ten countries that make up a Rome.
Club
The club of Rome has come to explore the environmental problems facing mankind.
Development problem
The two have been linked.
Thirty scientists, members of the club of Rome, after four years of work.
They published their study.
This research report is the second of the three books we are going to talk about today.
This book is called the limit of growth.
Let's take a look at the title.
Can you guess his point of view?
His point is that mankind is making great progress now.
The economy is growing fast.
But at the same time facing four major problems.
The first is the growing population.
The second is that food is already in short supply.
Third
Resource consumption is fast
Fourth
The environmental pollution is very serious.
He said if you didn't take measures.
These four factors will certainly reach the limit of man and earth at some time.
Limit
That is to say, the economy will not be able to grow again at that time.
So his conclusion is that our economic growth must be limited.
Speed to be controlled
Even better not to grow
So imagine
There are many people in his opinion.
There are still many people who oppose it.
But it should be said that a lot of people wake up.
Because of him, we all realized the four major problems I mentioned earlier.
Indeed, there are four major problems.
So there are more people coming to realize
But he says economic growth should be limited.
Think about it
The people of the developed countries are in favour of not approving.
They have tasted the sweetness of development.
You tell him not to develop now.
They do not occupy
The developing countries are in favour of not
More disapproving
Because you all live so rich lives
We are still in poverty.
Therefore, I oppose it.
But here's a joke
Avoid everyone
But what was China's attitude at that time?
China didn't care what the Chinese were doing at all.
The Chinese were engaged in the JJ struggle during the cultural revolution.
Isn't it
So this fork is
China doesn't care about it at all.
We didn't have an environmental protection hat.
We are still working on the municipal project.
So we don't know what's going on outside.
And then I conclude here
I said that the growth period of the Roma club has caused a strong reaction.
A sharp argument
Although there are still two views.
And there are more objections
But he is prepared for the idea of sustainable development in the region.
Because these problems are here
You can't solve it.
So more people have to think
Then he had a bigger impact.
It has affected the United nations and many people.
This is a slogan put forward by a British non-governmental organization.
I feel very good
If I write here, I will not explain it in detail.
He said that man is a land, only one earth.
We didn't inherit the earth from the previous generation.
But we borrowed it from the next generation
Everyone said this sentence very well.
It doesn't seem to make much sense
But full of emotion
Full of philosophy
Isn't it
We are going to use this point of view now.
We can't take the earth as our private property.
Is the legacy that our ancestors inherited from us
It is not impossible to think so.
We can't just spoil it.
We should regard it as a loan from the next generation.
We must protect it for the next generation.
So a bigger role is to influence the United nations.
At that time, a United nations deputy secretary-general had been working closely with the club of Rome.
So as soon as his book was published
The United nations held its first conference on the human environment.
It was the first time in history that the United nations had come to the forum of the United nations to discuss environmental issues.
Then just now I said that China does not care about this matter.
But let us know
Some people in China are concerned.
Who was our prime minister then?
Our premier is Zhou Enlai.
Premier Zhou sent a delegation to attend the meeting.
To this day, I know two members of the delegation who were still alive.
Miss Zhao must know
One is Qu Geping.
Is the first director of the environmental protection agency in China.
Another is Jiang Xiaoke.
You know what?
Was once the director of the Beijing municipal environmental protection Bureau.
Of course it's old
But still alive
So this is still good
Then the United nations conference on the human environment was very good.
To publish a declaration on the human environment
Look at his appeal.
He said it was such a historic moment.
In deciding actions around the world
Their environmental consequences must be considered more carefully.
I want to hear your opinion again.
We say this paragraph is out of date.
Not at all
It's 2015 today.
Can we make sure that everyone doesn't care what he does?
He thinks carefully about his actions when he acts.
Environmental consequences
Is there any guarantee
I think it's a long way off
Be an official
Entrepreneurial
There is also an ordinary consumer.
I'm sorry
And then we see the declaration of the human environment and there's a lot more to say
Look at the middle sentence.
Let's have a look.
Protecting and improving the environment is related to the welfare and economic development of the people.
The environment has been linked to the economy.
It is the people's urgent wish that matters.
It is the responsibility of governments.
So this meeting is very successful.
Then there are a few words we do not read.
So this is a lot to write about
Then the United nations general assembly also played a very important role.
At the meeting, he decided to set up a world committee on environment and resources.
The committee, it entrusted the committee with the task of continuing to do what the Roma club did not complete.
Work
The conclusions of the Roma club were controversial.
So he said that you have to study how we can face up to this environment.
What measures should be taken
How to effectively solve environmental problems
The committee met all expectations.
Four years later, their study was published in 1987.
The study calls for our common future.
He analysed the common problems we faced.
The common challenges we have to meet.
The joint efforts we have to make
Then the main conclusion of our common future is three.
The first is environmental crisis.
Energy crisis and development crisis cannot be separated
Developing the economy is not right
The pattern of development is not right.
Creating environmental and energy crises
And the environmental crisis and the energy crisis once occurred.
Will certainly affect economic development.
Article 2
He said the earth's resources and energy are far from meeting the needs of human development.
This view is in line with the limits of club Rome's growth.
Isn't it
But the third view is different.
He said that we must change the mode of development for the benefit of present and future generations.
So he has described what kind of development model he has changed into.
He said that we need to have a new way of development.
The road is not only within a few years.
Supporting the path of human progress in several places
It should be a long way to the distant future.
Can support the path of global human progress
Although this sentence is a little longer
But the point is clear
That is to say, the road to development we need is not a short-term behavior.
Can't it look good in the short term?
Several years
But always
The other cannot be the development of local areas.
But it should be global human development.
So this road it gave a name
He's called sustainable development
I was very glad to hear Mr. Zhao's suggestion just now.
Tongji university to build sustainable development university
I put my hands up for it
Very good
Then sustainable development terms created by the world commission on environment and resources
I did something stupid once
I'll look up those old English dictionaries.
Old Chinese dictionary
The 13 no a dreams were not found in the English dictionary before 1987.
There are many things in English.
Right
As long as the suffix used can be translated into what?
But no one has mentioned sustainable development in the past.
So it was all his creation
Of course, the translation of Chinese is also new.
The Chinese dictionary is certainly not available.
So I think this contribution is very big
It is a great leap in the understanding of environment and development.