第一条建议结论就是土木工程灾害是和人类关系最密切的总裁 The first recommendation concludes that civil engineering disasters are the most closely related to human beings.
跟我讲完以后 After telling me
大家认不认同这个观点是和人类关系最密切 Do you agree that this view is most closely related to mankind?
还有什么其他资源一直关系密切 What other resources have been closely related?
天天都会是当今社会经济发展急需解决的一个灾害 Every day will be a disaster that needs to be solved urgently in today's social and economic development.
也是当前推动灾害防御科学和土木工程科学发展的最积极动力 It is also the most active driving force to promote the development of disaster prevention science and civil engineering science.
我们怎么不能发展就考证 Why can't we just study it?
还有大量的科学技术与工程问题亟待解决 There are still a lot of scientific, technological and engineering problems to be solved urgently.
土木工程灾害 Civil engineering hazard
这是我们土木工程为人类文明作出贡献的一个很重要的一个途径 This is a very important way for our civil engineering to contribute to human civilization.
所以这个问题必须解决 So this problem must be solved.
第二 Second
研究土木工程这样的目标目的是什么 What is the goal of studying civil engineering?
一个要减轻灾害搞清机理 One is to clarify the mechanism of disaster reduction.
潜在的目标是建设具有自康复能力的城镇防灾体系 The potential goal is to build a city disaster prevention system with self-recovery ability.
前面的目标要减轻 The goal ahead should be reduced.
战略目标是 The strategic objective is
那么怎么建立防灾体系 So how to establish a disaster prevention system?
刚才我们讲了 We talked about it just now
都是围绕这个问题来讲的 It is all about this problem.
第二实现后者考试机制 Second, to realize the latter examination mechanism.
目的是重现同步功能的损伤过程 The purpose is to reproduce the damage process of synchronous function.
怎么规划怎么搞 How to plan?
这过程要重新重新让实验室里可以演练一遍 This process has to be redone so that the laboratory can be rehearsed.
重新重写一遍 Rewrite
今天这个问题我们没讲 We didn't talk about the problem today.
要再讲到时间差太多了 It's too late to talk again.
而且涉及到很多专业上问题 And it involves a lot of professional problems.
我们今天没讲 We didn't talk today
大家知道我们研究土木工程灾害总的目的有两个墨点 As we all know, the overall purpose of our study of civil engineering disasters is to have two points of ink.
每个目的都有具体的目标 Each purpose has a specific goal.
怎么目标实现都有具体的过程 How to achieve the goal has a specific process.
都是很具体可操作的过程里边还有很多人来解决 Are very specific and operational process, there are many people to solve.
需要我们在座的很多老师同学去研究这个问题 We need a lot of teachers and students here to study this problem.
所以说它是推动我们土木工程学科发展的最重要的动力在这里面 So it is the most important driving force for the development of our civil engineering discipline.
另外大家就是说 In addition, that is to say,
尽管土木过程有一百多年200年的历史了 Although the civil process has a history of more than 100 years, 200 years.
但是这是一个长青屯 But this is an evergreen village
没有主卧室就没人类的文明 There is no human civilization without the master bedroom.
所以你们放心大胆干 So you can do it boldly.
中国是非常有前途 China is very promising.
建设具有智康复能力的存在 To build the existence of intelligent rehabilitation ability
是实现可持续发展的最具体就是改变最可操作的措施 Is to achieve sustainable development, the most concrete is to change the most operational measures.
这是我想今天强调的 This is what I want to emphasize today.
过去我们讲可持续发展都是变成口头语 In the past, we used to talk about sustainable development.
相当于我们这中国特色社会主义一样 It is the same as socialism with Chinese characteristics.
我们告诉他搞中国特色社会主义怎么搞 We told him how to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.
不知道 Have no idea
我这怎么搞三个代表 How can I make three representatives?
三个代表什么 What do the three stand for?
这稿都这样大 This draft is so big
所以非常具体的措施是吧 So very specific measures aren't they?
跟你刚讲的是不是很具体来看 Is it very specific that I told you just now?
所以也是土木工程建筑以及城市规划等学科发展的方向 Therefore, it is also the direction of the development of civil engineering, architecture and urban planning.
可是字康柏的社会 But the society of Compaq
第四 Fourth
为建设具有自康复能力 To build self-healing ability
城镇体系 Urban system
当前应该围绕表征参数自康和预制城镇能力抗力指数 At present, we should focus on the characterization parameters of self-health and preformed urban capacity resistance index.
影响城镇康复能力的诸多因素和他的评价体系来展开研究 Many factors affecting the ability of urban rehabilitation and his evaluation system to carry out research.
这事 This matter
这是四条 Here are four
我们想把它改成结论 We want to change it to a conclusion.
下面请大家多批评指正 Let me ask you to criticize and correct more.
谢谢 Thank you
感谢谢院士的精彩的讲 Thank the academician for his wonderful speech.
其实我们上一堂课正好陈院士的讲座当中 In fact, our last class happened to be in the middle of academician Chen's lecture.
其实回顾了整个可持续发展的历史 In fact, the whole history of sustainable development.
演讲其实现在可持续发展有很多困惑 In fact, the speech is now a lot of confusion about sustainable development.
过去了这么多年 So many years have passed
其实很多问题都没有解决 In fact, many problems have not been solved.
包括中国面临着很多的可持续发展的问题 China faces many problems of sustainable development.
那么今天谢院士的讲座自康直接点这个概念 So today, academician Xie's lecture on the concept of "zokang"
其实是现在关于科学发展的一个最新的这样一个理念 In fact, it is now about the development of science, a new concept like this.
尤其是在我们城市建设领域怎么来落实 Especially in our urban construction field how to implement?
这个路径有哪些 What is the path?
那么看看我们同学有哪些问题 Let's see what our classmates have.
包括我看到好像还有一些可能是我们各个学院的老师 It seems that there are some teachers in our colleges.
后面那位同学声音响一点 The student behind makes a little noise.
句话什么说 What to say
得到的高度 Acquired height
客观 Objective
然后但是我们作为设计师 And then but we as designers
期待能加入就是自康复的成功 Looking forward to joining is the success of self-healing.
只有的朋友来指导 Only a friend to guide.
是在自康复和地下建筑设计师相对于感性思维 Is in self-healing and underground architecture designers versus perceptual thinking?
你就应该扮演 You should play
很好 Very good
非常感谢你 Thank you very much
他这个问题非常重要 His problem is very important.
最大具体 Maximum specificity
而且直接和他的将来的专业商品方式发展密切连在一起 And directly linked to the development of his future professional commodity style.
很幸运的 Lucky
我们的吴校长在位置找找 Our headmaster Wu is looking for a position.
我看见在这里面做了大量的准备工作 I saw a lot of preparation done here
他也准备积极开展有关资勘或者研究合资访问 He is also ready to actively carry out the relevant survey or research joint venture visits.
而且要把这个概念引入到他们的建筑规划里面去 And it is necessary to introduce this concept into their architectural planning.
现在规划里面那么规划的定位以后 Now planning inside, then planning positioning after.
很多我们建筑工程土木工程建筑设计都要围绕着这么个大的东西来来 A lot of our architectural engineering, civil engineering, architectural design should be around such a big thing to come.
做 Do
尽管我们的很多物理数学学的没有其他专业的多 Although a lot of our physics and mathematics are not as good as other majors.
但是非常幸运的 But very lucky
今后我们碰到数学问题太多的科学问题 In the future, we will encounter too many scientific problems in mathematics.
不太多了 Not much
能用现代数学物理解决问题 Can solve problems with modern mathematical physics
不要太多大量的这样叫将来靠这种大数据之相关性来做的 Don't say too much about it, so it will depend on the relevance of big data in the future.
所以你们将来是要密切注意现代科学技术发展 Therefore, in the future, you should pay close attention to the development of modern science and technology.
作为大数据发展 Develop as big data
将来你们会有尽管我们数学物理学的少一点一点 In the future, you will have a little bit less in math and physics.
丝毫不会影响你们的专业上的发展 It will not affect your professional development at all.
好 Well
我这里补充一下 I would like to add here
你是我们建筑城规学院建筑系分钱 You are a part of our department of architecture at the Institute of building and planning.
我们现在学院的四个主攻方向 We are now in the four main directions of the college.
第一个就是人类劣势 The first is human inferiority.
我们翻成叫韧性城市 We turned into a city called resilience
现在因为这个词现在中文到底怎么表述起来 Now, because this word is now in Chinese, how to express it?
可能还有一些不同的意见 There may be some differences of opinion.
所以在不管是我们建筑设计城市规划统筹工程各个专业 Therefore, whether it is our architectural design, urban planning and overall planning projects, various professional.
应该说水利润这个概念应该现在都大有作为 It should be said that the concept of water profits should now have a great deal.
懂一点点事 Know a little
我说对 I'm right
别人有什么中文名字并不重要 It doesn't matter what other people have in Chinese.
每个系统可以用自己的名字 Each system can use its own name.
他叫知道意思就行 Just let him know the meaning.
我秀我反驳是这是我们宇宙中间一个一个普遍的规律普遍的现象 It is a universal law and universal phenomenon in our universe.
所以我们可以去发掘狠毒盏统 So we can go find out about the vicious world
可能还没有人去发掘 Maybe no one has found it yet.
但都具有这种现象 But all have this phenomenon.
就有这个特点 This is the characteristic
不必在名字上你们去争论 You don't have to argue on the name.
这没必要知道这个意思就行 There is no need to know the meaning.
的
我们同学用keepsilence Our classmates use keepsilence
来 Come
我老师说 My teacher said
老师我也问一个问题 Teacher, I also ask a question.
实际上因为我自己体会就是说像牛顿时 In fact, because I know, that is to say, like a cow.
从工程学上面讲 From engineering
我看到第一个过去 I saw the first past
但是现实里面有两点特别提 But there are two points in reality.
说第一点 Say the first point
把工程整个内容 Put the whole project together
我们工作的对象本来是我们是工程师 The object of our work was that we were engineers.
是工作对象 Is the object of work
它实际上把它附于 It actually attached it to
你看它从河流 You see it from the river
从深森林 From deep forest
把它看作自己是有一个生命系统在自己在维护 Think of it as having a life system in your own maintenance.
这是很少这样思维的 This is a rare way of thinking.
我们的工作对象本身是一个系统 Our work object itself is a system.
是它有生命力的 Is it alive
就说这样才有这块 That's the way it is.
第二点就是说你对你的工作对象开始要有敬畏 The second point is that you start to be in awe of the people you work with.
你有尊敬的时候 When you have respect
他开始里面你会去琢磨它的规律 You'll think about it in the beginning.
我们的工作对象本身的规律 The laws of the object of our work
我们自己以为我们可以创造它的时候 When we think we can make it
我们在尊重他的规律 We are respecting his laws.
我觉得这一块就变成特别重要 I think this piece becomes very important.
那么因为这块到城镇体系 So, because this goes to the town system
实际上我觉得我的题目我的问题城市 Actually I feel my topic, my problem city.
我们的城市人在这个体系中间共同运作 Our city people work together in this system.
就是说除了工程体系以外 That is to say, in addition to the engineering system.
我们人也在里面 We're inside, too
这个城镇是人和我们的工程体系 This town is man and our engineering system.
两个合一的一个体系 A system of two in one.
中间我们在这一块的流程认识 In the middle, we know the process of this piece.
怎么能够去进行评价这一块怎么来进行评价 How can we evaluate this piece?
因为人的因素又特别多 Because there are so many human factors.
那么这块我就特别想提一下 Then I would like to mention this one in particular.
看来无效家长的问题是对的 It seems that the problem of ineffective parents is right.
她讲的对 She is right.
这个月确实是协调方方面面的因素 This month is indeed a factor in coordinating all aspects.
当然包括人类艺术 Of course, including human art.
不光是人 Not just people
而且实际上涉及到一个政府的职能 And it actually involves the function of a government.
政府的体制 The system of government
我们的行政体制是吧 Our administrative system isn't it?
都有关系 It all matters
对 Right
一下看不出来 I can't see it.
这里面就涉及到银行在后方 This involves the bank in the rear.
社会经济的保证能力 Socio-economic security capacity
包括政治状况 Including the political situation
你社会主义国家还是资本主义国家 Are you a socialist country or a capitalist country?
你的领导是贪污的腐败的 Your leadership is corrupt and corrupt.
还是不发还是廉政的 It's still a clean government.
都有关系 It all matters
人口人口资源 Population and population resources
包括人口素质在里面 Including the quality of the population.
包括财富状况 Including wealth status
也包括其他的因素运营情况 Other factors are also included in the operation.
那么非工程法律人员包括了行政效能 So non-engineering legal personnel include administrative efficiency
公民的防灾意识 Citizens' awareness of disaster prevention
法规体系 Legal system
你法规体系做怎么样是吧 What about your legal system?
包括他的恢复能力等等 Including his ability to recover, etc.
在包括包括外部的投资 Include external investment
国外的投资状况都要保障来考进去 Foreign investment conditions must be guaranteed to enter.
那么这人这块人力资源你在分析的话 So, this man, this human resource, if you're analyzing it,
你要考虑人口的结构层次是吧 You have to consider the structure of the population, right?
年龄层次要到考虑这样 Age should be considered in this way.
就是说这就是你出息的问题 That is to say, this is the question of your success.
你要出到什么程度 How far do you want to go?
机器要修到什么这里有充分发挥的余地 There is room for the machine to be repaired.
但总的来讲 But in general
我说人口资源这个因素里面 I said that in the factor of population and resources
在大概他是首先这几个因素里面 He is probably the first of these factors.
他说他的指向有它的因素 He said there was a factor in his direction.
所以总的来说它有点影响 So on the whole it has a little effect
大概不会是去主要影响主要一下 Probably not going to have a major impact
很难在上面几个在上面试题 It's hard to put a few questions on it.
非常细 Very thin
我这个东西跟大家示意 I'm a sign for you.
一还可以进一步把像扒皮似的一层的往里帮 A further layer of skin can be added to the inner side.
可以这么做的 You can do that
但是我给大家示范一下 But let me show you.
就大概这么去层次 That's about how to level
但你国际搞了六个 But you got six international
你搞七个八个九个都可以做 You can do seven eight nine
对 Right
但是你搞得越多越复杂 But the more you do, the more complicated you become.
将来我们做的时候 When we do it in the future
实际上这样的 In fact
就刚才我讲的一个阈值 Just a threshold I was talking about
那么这个阈值涉及到就是说第一在这 So this threshold involves, that is, the first one here.
我今天站到房间 I stood in my room today.
我现在没放出来 I'm not letting it out right now
就干扰度跟你有几什么关系 What does interference have to do with you?
每个跟预制什么关系都有关系 Everything has to do with prefabrication
明白 Understand
是个交叉的是吧 It's a cross, isn't it?
交换旅行 Exchange travel
而且在交叉是这么干扰的评价能力这一条 And at the cross is such an interference with the evaluation ability of this article.
对人人员伤亡对经济损失 Human casualties and economic losses
对恢复事件各有什么影响都不一样的 There are different effects on recovery events.
不要搞清 Don't make it clear
不是说简单一个都要搞得很清楚 It is not to say that everything should be very clear.
刚才吴老师提到人的问题 Teacher Wu mentioned the problem of people just now.
基本上就反映在这里 It's basically reflected here
黄这里面怎么 What's in this yellow?
会层次分析法 Analytic hierarchy process
对您这个指标体系里面按照这个成一个权重性 On your index system, according to this into a weight.
就让都有 Let everyone have it
那么去年你们可以介绍一下 So last year you could introduce
研究的I像权重是非常重要的 The weight of the I image studied is very important.
但是从惩治方向不能把所有的权重都能求出来 But we can't find all the weights from the direction of punishment.
所以我们很重要 So we are very important.
权重城市要依靠专家专家体系来进行评估评价 The heavy-weight city must rely on the expert expert system to carry on the evaluation.
然后甚至要投票 And then even to vote
再后来订权数 Subsequent weights
就这么定出来 That's how it works
不是说哪个人拍脑袋能拍的出来 It's not like someone can shoot it on the head
你比如说对人力资源创这些 You, for example, create these for human resources.
我们要请政府有关部门才专门研究人力资源的 We have to ask the relevant government departments to make a special study on human resources.
去专家一起做下 Go to the experts and do it together
针对这个城市情况 For the city
它有很多参数 It has a lot of parameters
经过反复的财富还要投票 Vote after repeated wealth
在未来定这个东西 Decide on this in the future
必须这样的 It has to be
哪个人脑袋拍不出来 Who can't get his head shot?
当你拍这个东西来在播送出去未必准 When you take this thing to broadcast, it may not be accurate.
R备备存 R reserve
也不被权威专家评定 Not evaluated by an authoritative expert
经过委员会认定以后相对有个权威 There is a relative authority after being determined by the committee.
这是他的一种方法 This is one of his ways.
其实专家调查对这个之外我们 In fact, experts investigate on this outside of us.
对 Right
必须这样的 It has to be
要不然城市分析很难做不下去 Otherwise, the analysis of the city is very difficult to do.
是这样 Here it is
到规定数学 To prescribed mathematics
因为很多东西专家投票也没有那些数据算 Because a lot of things, experts do not vote for those figures.
它主要根据经验 It is based mainly on experience.
根据他的判断 According to his judgment
但是不管怎么样 But anyway
这样出来结果应该是最准的结果 The result should be the most accurate.
这反映实际情况就够 This reflects the actual situation.
但这东西没有一个绝对百分之百准的 But none of this is absolutely 100 percent accurate.
都大概情况我们研究 We study the general situation.
现在我们研究问题就是说自然科学和社会科学一个交叉的科学 Now we study the problem, that is to say, the science of natural science and social science is a cross.
这两方面特点都有 There are two characteristics.
既有自然科学的理性的一面 The rational side of natural science
也有社会科学的一个宏观判断的一面两面作业 There is also a macro-judgment side of the social sciences.
方法一个 Method one
对 Right
无非就这一方 This is the only side
就是总的来讲就自然科学研究方法和社会科学研究方法 In general, the methods of natural science and social science research.
同同时进行 Simultaneous
必须这么做 This must be done
社会科学包括政府部门权威 Social sciences include the authority of government departments.
包括专家这些东西 Including experts, these things.
同学还有尤其土木学院的同学们 Students, especially students from the civil engineering school.
机会难得 A rare opportunity
不需要老师再问一下 There is no need for the teacher to ask again.
谢院士您好 Hello, academician Xie
我是通过剧院新学伪声 I learned phonics through the theatre.
首先祝福谢是今年拿了一个国家评估一等奖 First of all, thank you for taking the first prize of a national evaluation this year.
我总是规定一下 I always make it a rule
你怎么知道的 How do you know?
因为我跟第三台进来就好了 Because I'll come in with channel 3.
谢谢你告诉我好消息 Thank you for telling me the good news.
我想问你一个问题是这样的 I want to ask you a question.
在我们建筑结构领域这个方向上 In the field of our architecture this way up
您认为哪些新的体系 What new system do you think?
或者说既有体系的一个改进 Or an improvement in the existing system
能够往这个文件的双向 Can go both ways to this file.
比如说支付为比如说摇摆等等 For example, payment for example, swing, etc.
对 Right
一开头 At the beginning
咱们同济大学李西林他们做这些什么摇摆这东西 We at Tongji university, Li Xilin, what do they do, swing this thing?
当他跟我讲的 When he told me
我就说你不交流就认识 I said you would know each other if you didn't communicate.
你这个就是一个简单的结构加固 This is a simple structure reinforcement.
我这是一个加固技术 This is a reinforcement technique
我这是一个维修技术 I this is a maintenance technology.
就这个东西不存在人身 There is no person for this thing.
但你才能做得快一点 But you can do it faster.
刚才我讲了瑞瑞是什么 I just talked about what Ruirui is.
首先一种干扰 The first kind of interference
第二是它功能发生变化 The second is that its function changes.
第三可以靠它自身的能力 Third, it can rely on its own ability.
依靠它自身能力 By its own ability
当然你说我把人和把房屋的主任和结果看到一个系统 Of course you said I put people and put the housing director and the results to see a system.
你可以的这种系统 You can do this kind of system.
就是说你便于比较快的把它修复了 It means that you can fix it quickly.
只能说快一点 Just say it faster
是吧 Right
你用其他技术用传统汽车就慢一点 If you use other techniques, use traditional cars a little slower.
无非差别 Nothing but difference
所以这个不会对瑞士本身产生太多的影响 So this will not have much impact on Switzerland itself.
那么我们现在讲研究的是更多的讲讲整个体系 So what we're going to talk about now is more about the whole system
不会讲某一个结构物 Not able to speak of a structure.
建筑用膜结构建筑物它恢复非常容易 It is very easy to restore a building with a membrane structure.
非常容易的事情 A very easy thing
不是很难的事情 It's not very difficult.
无非就是快的卖掉 Just sell it quickly
那个东西不涉及到人生本身的本质问题 That thing does not touch the nature of life itself.
所以我是不太认同 So I don't quite agree.
刘老师他们做的和其他学校做的什么摇摆墙什么东西叫流行色 Miss Liu, what do they do with other schools?
我们所有人在做 All of us are doing
王涛他们也说我不太认同 Wang Tao, they also said that I do not agree.
这叫人认识 This is known
他们就把这当做因为修复比较快 They think of it as a quick fix
有什么认识这两个概念 What do you know about these two concepts?
这就是普通的加固修复这种技术 This is the ordinary reinforcement repair this technology.
无非块的卖点东西是吧 It's nothing but a selling point, isn't it?
跟康峰还没多少关系 Not much to do with Kang Feng
好的好 All right all right
谢谢 Thank you
好像在校长这边还有一个小里 There seems to be a small room on the principal's side.
有一个小小的也该礼物我说一下 There's a small gift I should say.
特别高兴 Be particularly happy
我们能够今天请到我们学院是刚才还有一个国家国家科技进步 We can invite our college today, but just now there is a country of scientific and technological progress.
通过这个得规定一下 It's a rule to pass this.
我们顾客展开很多的 Our customers spread out a lot.
这次也说他昨天说他是零几年一直20年为我们统计工作 This time he said yesterday that he had been working for us for 20 years.
所以说也是我们同济非常今天是21年的二今年已经21年 Therefore, it is also our Tongji very, today is the second of 21 years, this year has been 21 years.
就我们的重点实验室的学术委员会的主席 Chairman of the academic committee of our key laboratory
我们非常感谢同济的土木为主 We are very grateful to Tongji's civil engineering.
这天是靠大家一块来帮忙向建设 This day is to rely on everyone to help to build.
一直在21年 For 21 years
刚才薛院士在之前也跟我说是我们的老校长 Just now academician Xue told me that he was our old headmaster.
李国豪校长在美国访问的时候 When president Li Guohao visited the United States
我们信任是在那个方面 We trust in that respect.
在代表那个方面接待我们 Receive us on behalf of that side
李校长把他请到我们的中院实验室 Principal Li invited him to our intermediate laboratory.
来做我们的主席 To be our chairman
所以说我们也非常荣幸 So we are also very honored.
今天我们荣幸是不仅仅是我们的土木学院的荣幸 Today we are honored not only by our civil engineering Institute.
是整个同济大学那么多学院的学生都有这个东西听到 Is the whole Tongji university, so many college students have this thing to hear.
应该说是从思想上系统上最前卫的 It should be said that from the ideological system of the most advanced.
如何把整个系统架构起来 How to structure the whole system?
认识这一块特别高兴 I am very happy to know this.
我们没有其他东西可以送解原式的 We have nothing else to send to the original
我们就把我们同济大学很多的老师和同学在过去几年中间集中精力做 We have put a lot of our teachers and students in Tongji university in the past few years to concentrate on doing.
的世博会的规划的这本书也是记下来的 The book on the planning of the world Expo is also written down.
所有的工程图纸的这本书送给我们 The book of all the engineering drawings was sent to us.
现在是作为我们对他的衷心的感谢 Now is our heartfelt thanks to him.
正在学习 Be learning
再次感谢 Thanks again