Our country has done a lot of work.
Every year, the NPC will talk about sustainable development.
But the United nations general assembly said the goal had not been achieved.
I felt very disappointed at that time.
Pour cold water on your head
But we just learned his political report.
He convinced me
He said the earth is still scarred.
The world is still in conflict.
The planet is scarred by environmental problems.
Water pollution and air pollution
Forest destruction
Reduction of cultivated land
Then the earth's climate changes.
Global warming
And then sea level rise and so on
Then the world is still in conflict.
It's about a lot of conflicts in the world.
A lot of terrorism
And then hegemonism
Transnational crime, etc.
Let's think about it
These two paragraphs of its 2002 report
By 2015, there will be no existence.
Still exist
Have to admit
So have we implemented our sustainable development strategy?
Neither of these is consistent with sustainable development.
Isn't it
Is this because the sustainable development strategy is not good?
Is it a sustainable development strategy?
Is a fantasy
I want to tell you my answer.
I don't think so
Sustainable development is definitely a good strategy.
It is definitely a direction we should strive for.
But now we are far away.
This shows that we have not been able to work at home.
There are three main aspects of this work.
One big aspect is the idea.
We have not yet mastered this concept.
To fight for him
The second question is what else is there to manage our country.
Enterprise
Including our culture and education department
Sustainable development is not yet a strategy for our guidance.
To manage
From the legal policy, right?
No more punishment, nothing more.
To the third is technology.
Because sustainable development calls for new technologies
All walks of life
I heard that all of you are from different disciplines.
Environmentally friendly
There's a building right
Mechanical
Is there any chemical industry yet?
In any case, there are many majors and Tsinghua also has a public class with us.
Environmental protection and sustainable development
It is spring and autumn every year.
From different departments
It's a real problem.
All kinds of professional technology should be updated.
In addition, people in all industries should have this idea.
Then we simply print the sound a little light.
So take a look
What do I feed loudly?
This is the back
There it is
To reflect this
The object below us is much better.
We have now finished the origin and substance of sustainable development.
Let's add a few more films
Look at the situation in China.
I think China's population, resources and environment.
This situation proves that we in China urgently need to realize the change of development mode.
To implement sustainable development
We Chinese speak Chinese characteristics.
What are the most impressive words?
What impressed me most was that I was rich in land and resources.
Large population
Isn't it
Are these eight words right?
These eight words are all right.
The ground is very large.
Not very rich, a lot of people.
But these eight words lack a very simple mathematical analysis.
If we put d chef out of the population
And we came to a conclusion
That is, the per capita land area is very small.
If we put the amount of resources is a lot.
But if we divide by population
We get a number
That is, the per capita resource is very small.
So we should pay more attention now.
I'm going through a lot
A little criticism of the Chinese characteristics passed down from one generation to the next
Question us
For example, I have listed four or six very important strategic resources.
We are poor compared with the world.
We all know that water resources are very important.
You are blessed in Shanghai.
Water resources are abundant.
But in Beijing, water resources are weak.
From the national average per capita water resources only 1/4 of the world per capita.
Beijing per capita water resources are now 1/8 of China's per capita water resources.
Let's think about it.
Then there are other lands, oil and gas.
Now people think coal is dirty.
Use this oil and gas
But we all depend on imports for less than 10%.
Then we have a lot of other figures, I will not say.
This is a lot to say.
And then there's the per capita
We already have a lot of mineral resources to import.
Otherwise, our industry will not be able to sustain itself.
So now it has been said
The price of anything the Chinese buy on the world market will rise.
Do you remember the price of iron ore in Australia?
Because we have excess steel capacity in China.
Without imported iron
We can't open the door at all.
Iron and steel company
As a result, you argued with him.
You said you shouldn't raise the price like this
He won't listen to you.
Do you have a way?
China is controlled by others.
Then what does China sell on the world market?
Drop the price of anything
Now you can learn about buying a dress on the Shanghai market.
What do you want to buy?
The price of New York is compared to that of Toronto.
It is even expensive to buy medicine in China.
Because they control the world market.
If you export this in China, it will reduce the price.
So this is the weakness of the shortage of resources.
Catch up with foreign world markets
This is a picture.
Explain the storage of mineral resources in China
We can see
So much mineral resources, the most coal.
Our per capita coal reserves are smaller than the world's per capita coal reserves.
That's 90%
This is the bell of the class.
Between two classes
Therefore, this also means that we have a large gap in resources.
This picture is not made by me.
But I think it's very revealing
This picture is a Hong Kong scholar.
We are having a meeting together.
I asked him to come.
He compared China with the United States.
Four numbers are listed below.
What conclusion will we come to after looking at four figures?
China and the United States are not much different in land area.
But the population of China is four times that of the United States.
So per capita land, China is less than 1/4 of the United States.
Then the per capita cultivated land, China is more than 1/9 of the United States.
Not 1/8
Put a picture together
Four numbers
What do these eight figures give us in this comparison?
I think give us a very important way to eat.
Is the way for the development of the Chinese people.
Can the pattern of Chinese production and consumption be the same as that of the United States?
Absolutely not
We can't see the United States as the direction in which we should work.
Can't do you
Because you don't have such a natural condition.
Right
And then the problems we face in China
One is the natural environment.
We are born with a deficiency.
This arid and semi-arid area accounts for more than half of the area.
Then, our current environmental pollution is developed countries in more than one hundred years, nearly 200 years.
Successive appearance
But our economy is growing fast.
In less than 40 years, we have completed the road of industrialization.
So we have not solved the problem of environmental pollution in front of us.
The back comes out
So our last problem is that we all exist now with the scarlet letter and the blue word.
The western developed countries may face some of the new problems.
Then our rivers, lakes and bay are seriously polluted.
We won't go into details.
The air pollution is very serious.
Haze weather in beijing-tianjin-hebei region
Then the Yangtze river delta and the pearl river delta also have these problems.
Of course, this level is not the same.
Then our acid rain in the country affected by acid rain in the city has accounted for 1/3 of the country.
So many cities
Then we now have the standard PM2.5.
So we can't meet this standard in many places.
Of course, it's getting better now.
But it is still a long way from reaching full standards.
Then we have a lot of garbage is not the garbage surrounding the city.
There are so many cities in the country now.
I'm afraid more than half of them are surrounded by garbage.
Then we keep heavy metal pollution on the line
This is all published in the reference news.
It means that we have a little bit more transparency in the media now.
So I can pick a lot, a lot of people, a lot of people.
Especially in children with lead poisoning
You see Yunnan is six price poisoning.
Then Guangxi is another format.
The CD is C, should it be read?
Six I from then on this too
Then heavy metal pollution has now become a focus.
Our Ministry of environmental protection once claimed for a time that industrial pollution was almost controlled.
Later, these problems were exposed.
I dare not say this, do I?
So there are a lot of problems, we do not go to practice in detail.
Then there are a lot of health problems in the environment.
There are first figures published by international organizations.
We have our own figures
Therefore, our research on this aspect is not deep enough.
But it is necessary to affect human health.
Indeed
This is also in the newspaper.
Health is subject to this.
And now we have a phenomenon that is good.
It is the people's strong concern about the environment.
We can often see that people are starting to question, right?
Even the people who go to the streets to protect our environment
We don't want to go shopping either.
But he took to the streets to show that the people have also realized that this is a big problem.
And it takes this kind of extreme measure
In fact, it has a good effect.
Therefore, this should also be noted.
Then we'll talk about the second question.
Is the origin and essence of ecological civilization.
We say that ecological civilization is a stage in the situation of human civilization.
We humans have been in the history of the past many years.
There have been three different civilizations
The first is called primitive civilization.
At that time, our human strength was very weak and small.
So fear nature
We all know that at that time, people about the nature of some of the phenomenon.
Worship some of nature's creatures
Right
Worship as a totem
Because people depend entirely on nature.
But later on, people have mastered certain technology.
Can make a certain tool.
We can cultivate land and produce some grain.
What we eat is natural to nature.
Live on food
That is, everything depends on nature.
When it comes to farming, civilized people can grow a little food to ensure their survival.
At this time, people have a little idea of fighting against heaven and earth.
We all know the story of the foolish old man who moved mountains in China.
Right
At that time, I thought there were three big mountains in front of me that could be removed.
But at that time, people were very careful.
Go with nature
To live in harmony with nature
For example, the theory of the unity of nature and man in China
Now it seems to be a very big, very important idea.
We are now going to regain this idea of the unity of nature and man.
I would like to add one more point later
Then came the progress of science and technology.
We have come out of the industrial civilization, the great development of industry.
At this time, people's ideas have changed.
Man has come up with a thought of conquering nature.
Zhan Tian dou de
And at that time, we thought that human beings were the center of our earth.
So there's a philosophy called anthropocentrism
People can do whatever they want.
And what can be done
Raise the person's role to an inappropriate position.
As a result, many environmental problems have arisen.
Resource problem
Ecological problem
So it has come to this point
Everyone is harmed by himself.
Because this environmental problem is the result of human activities.
Pollution problem
Ecological damage
The consumption of resources is done by people themselves.
So it's already been hurt
Human beings realize that we must change the relationship between man and nature.
Can not be enough to fight with the attitude of heaven and earth.
And we should live in harmony with nature.
We should even mention that our economic development should follow the example of nature.
Nature is very healthy.
There is no contradiction.
That is to say, although there are big fish to eat small fish.
Small fish eat shrimp
But will shrimp and small fish be wiped out from the earth?
Not
Is it a natural cycle?
And now it's a million species of creatures that have been wiped out from the earth.
I have been going to ask you to say
Creatures are so close to extinction
Die like this
Eliminate
Will the last species to disappear from the earth be human?
Well
Why not?
It's that humans don't disappear on earth.
Or will humans disappear sooner?
That's right
Mankind must not escape the fate of disappearing from the earth.
And it's going to be earlier than a lot of smaller creatures.
Isn't it
You see, I'm talking about flies and mosquitoes.
The ant must not be dead.
People are no good
Right or wrong
So this is a big one
Therefore, mankind has realized that we must change our relationship with nature.
We must enter a new era of civilization.
Then we see the slogan of ecological civilization construction.
Among us, China was the first among the countries in the world.
There is a lot of knowledge about ecology in the world.
For example, we have ecology.
There has been ecology for a long time.
It's got Geosciences in it isn't it
Forest science
Then there is a lot of water.
And then finally in the middle of the last century
Starting around the '70s
It was suggested that ecological industry
Is studying the principles of ecology for industry
Then, in the 1980s, I saw that people had put forward ecological cities and ideas.
And what is the definition of ecological city?
But speaking of the construction of ecological civilization, it is still relatively early for China to study it.
Then put it forward, we must build an ecological civilization.
And I'm going to talk a little bit here
Is the knowledge of the west
This is also very early in the 1980s.
This is the 97 meeting.
But the formula for motion sickness was mentioned earlier, called environmental impact.
Control equation
This equation is very simple.
We can understand everything we learn.
Environmental impact cancer can represent resource consumption
Representing emissions of pollutants
What does this thing equal to?
Equal to population
The environmental impact of GDP per capita on GDP;
So this formula is very easy to understand
So to better illustrate some of the points
He divided the environmental impact of a unit of GDP into a reciprocal one.
It was defined by a name except for a reciprocal.
It's called ecological efficiency
That is to say, you consume a unit of resources.
Or the amount of pollutants you discharge per unit.
The growth of GDP that you can support
So what we hope is that the smaller the environmental impact per unit of GDP, the better.
Isn't it
That is, we hope that the higher the ecological efficiency, the better.
This formula tells us
You have to reduce the overall environmental impact.
The only way out is to improve ecological efficiency.
So at an academic conference in Europe in 1997
They have put forward the slogan.
In a generation
Ten times the efficiency of resources, energy and other materials
This is very farsighted
So there's a German scientist
The scientist
A professor named weijiasitehaweiqiake.
He wrote a book called flightfor
There are many examples of our Chinese translation.
We have many industrial products.
Including refrigerator
What does the washing machine include
That is, the ecological efficiency has increased four times.
This gentleman we came into contact with a lot later
I told him that your book is very good.
It has a great influence in China.
He said he was behind.
I'm writing a meal now, it's too much for ten times.
And he talked to me
It was also remembered that he was a member of the club of Rome.
Very interesting
And chat
He later said that the growth limit of the club has come to today.
I will vote against it