The second one, I think, we'll put it in a larger range.
I would say that we are in a larger area.
What are we going to do?
How to integrate these elements into a wide range
To develop as a whole.
So this is regional planning
Right
So there are a lot of concepts in this
You can also find a lot of different people.
Different perspectives
His concept of planning for the region
Anyone looking for a textbook
It has many concepts.
I don't think we should start talking here.
I said we usually understand
Regional planning has taken so long.
About a hundred years
Experienced such an experiment
It has several different points.
The first focuses on solving the problem of cities.
The second priority is to address the underdeveloped areas of the region.
The third point is that we should focus on the whole, but only on the whole.
And that's what we're looking at right now
It is based on regional development.
The promotion of regional competitiveness as the core
So now why do we need such a proposal to enhance the competitiveness of the region?
This is because of the many problems facing our region in the process of development.
Leading to the decline of regional development
Some of this is not out of the way.
This of course includes population.
Resource environment
We are talking about a lot of haze problems.
There are many aspects of the environment.
The problem of haze
This kind of food has dirty water or other such poisonous things.
The future began in the 1990s.
A basic topic formed is the subject of our class, the content is called after.
Bo
Step analogy sustainable development
Right
So how can this be sustainable?
We say we let the economy grow at a double digit rate each year.
Then can you support it with more than two digits?
Can we just do our own thing now?
Don't run out of money for future generations.
So this is all a problem
Right
So the whole development will take into account its content.
Material environment and economic development should be extended to society
Expanding ecology
There will be changes in this area.
To the country and even to the larger region.
The development of a larger area
Big as it is
But one of the core is that cities are becoming more and more important.
We say that entering the 21st century is the century of a city.
50% of the population came into the city.
Of course, this includes cities and towns, urbanization more than 50%.
Then after 50%
Urban dominance
How to develop the city itself
Can also promote the development of external regions.
So this is a
Of course, I think we are thinking about something other than our own development.
It also takes into account the external role of a larger region in this.
Right
Therefore, the development of the entire region will be such a phenomenon.
It used to be a dry city, right?
There is a division of labor in the suxichang area.
Is the horizontal division of labor
Division of labor by product and industry
What do you produce he produces what is clearly divided
So now take the whole process as a whole
Each link in the process may be in a different place.
Production computer
Everyone is using a computer.
Well
In fact, this computer may be found inside.
If a desktop computer is easier, we DIY do it.
Disassemble
All the computers can be broken down into small pieces.
Included spare parts
Everything in the motherboard may not be produced in one place.
Final assembly
Then the whole process is to see that we fall into this area in each production process.
This link that we got in the area
How high is its added value?
What is the most valuable of a computer?
The most direct plug on the motherboard above these very small things.
Chip memory and so on
It sells for hundreds of dollars.
What is the least valuable?
Make a phone call. A phone call from 800 will send you a brand computer.
The least valuable is the outer packing box and the white plastic inside.
But these are all part of the production of computers.
Right
So you'll see what you get.
Well
Everybody starts
Let's do a little bit of a game process
A capital and a city or region.
I want to get the most important computer, for example, chip production.
Then I want you to be the boss.
As a business owner
How about
What kind of conditions do I meet you?
You'll be here
So there's a game process on both sides
So in the end, game's process said
Finally, this is a very famous one.
It's over 80 years old now.
Now in British Columbia plus BC in Vancouver, Canada
He said it was called au John Friedman
He said that the era of globalization affects the status and role of cities.
These are two factors.
One
How much involvement are you in?
Second
Ability to control capital
That's why we all have to become financial centers in this place.
So this is such a process
We use a very simple graph to represent.
This is a process.
Apple Inc.
Then he has a possible regional headquarters.
And then there are a lot of production companies down there
Production distribution
Other matching
This is a process.
This process reflects a very typical pattern in the era of globalization.
But if we are such a city in such a region.
In fact, he only solved part of the production of part of the function.
He doesn't he doesn't have much contact with the outside world
Well, is it possible for us to change this pattern?
This means one, two, three.
Then bundle the regional headquarters with the ones below
Therefore, these functions and its link is actually with the city.
So the role of the city, the status of the city is different.
Because it works differently
So each different city has different functions.
Well
Let's look at Foxconn
You know, Foxconn used to have a lot of bad news.
Jump first jump second jump a dozen jump eggs
Well
He is moving to a place in Henan province.
So in the whole process
See a lot of blue below
Right
It's his production organization.
But its headquarters, its services.
He won't put the red sign everywhere.
Only one place or two
Therefore, this is the role of urban development in the region.
We talk about the connection between the two.
Well, for example.
We want to realize such a case from the perspective of regional planning.
To achieve such a role and this connection.
What are we going to do?
This is a case of the United States that started at the end of the last century.
New York, as you know
But New York is actually a big development.
It includes the peripheral
Developments in the three States, including Connecticut, new Jersey
So this development, in fact, we do not look at the process.
We only look at the present, in the 90's after the region to sustainable development.
It has to pay more attention to these.
This element
Let's make it simple
Then the academic community summed it up, it is very simple.
The beauty of three hundred million
Am a piece of push is actually a social fair.
Equality is the integration of the three economic and social environment.
In fact, its core quality of life.
Then of course the economy is economically speaking
How to reflect this kind of economical and efficient investment?
This is the crisis that New York faced at the end of the last century.
Because on one hand, the crisis came from Europe.
On the other hand, the crisis came from Asia.
Including the influence of China on it.
Then there is another aspect when I am in the economic development.
How to consider these environmental concerns?
Instead of going all out in the end
Then slowly pollution.
At the end, I'll take care of it.
The end still has to be reversed
Start over again
Of course, the whole region of society's development structure is constantly adjusted.
Function changed
Carrying function
The conditions for these supports have also changed.
The facilities have also changed.
The category of employment has changed.
And the people who get jobs change
But people always have a pursuit of this kind of upward pursuit.
I have more opportunities in New York than in other places.
Somewhere in Shanghai than in Jiangsu.
There may be more opportunities in central and northern Jiangsu.
So I'd like to come here.
But here it comes
Perhaps he is not so good, so good this ability.
So this urban area still needs to develop.
Take into account the equality of all people.
So when New York was planning for the big area
He did five things
The first aspect of this is the five aspects which are to increase its vitality.
We should make it economic, social and ecological development in all three areas.
Doing can become a core.
The first aspect is that I want the environment.
It passes through green spaces through these ecological sites.
And to integrate the region into the planning of space.
So this is one aspect
Of course, there are a variety of categories, protected by a variety of sites.
Right
There are different levels of this kind.
Wetland
Green space
Wetland
There are also some productive uses in which they also belong to the ecological land.
So this is a
So this is the whole in here, you can see a string.
So it's protected
So there's a whole string in it
This is a premise.
First of all, this is a must.
And then we did
Because there are green, there are other construction corresponding.
Therefore, there will be a centralized regional development model of the different regions.
So we're going to talk about a lot of terrible X compact cities
Right
Many are the original traditional mode of development.
This is the pattern of this expansion in north America.
So now it's called the compact new model of development
This is part of the green development in new Jersey.
The second is that its center is driven by the center.
Central drive
It depends on its vitality.
Right
To carry these
So from the center
The same will have different layers.
There's a central business district
Regional center
Of course, these centers will change with the function of the whole area of New York.
He will change some of his functions.
Just like the original first production I center manufacturing center
So now slowly the decline of the manufacturing industry slowly decline.
Well, you can change quickly.
The turn of the turn is slow
That would be terrible
It's going to be a disaster, isn't it?
There are examples of this in the United States.
For example, some time ago, everyone listened to.
I may have heard that the city of Detroit is going bankrupt.
He's just because Detroit used to be great.
This is the center of a car isn't it
But it doesn't change
It's not in time
So there's a recession
So the center is good, how do we enhance the vitality of the center?
This is Manhattan in New York.
Of course this is Manhattan from the past Manhattan
Now these two are out of sight
What I see now is that this is the process.
Now there are two 911, and the two are gone.
Well
Now do it again
This is the plan at that time.
This is built
Of course, it's still under construction.
Of course, the buildings are not that high.
But it has begun to be built.
He wants to be a center again.
Of course, there is another function.
It is the function of gathering people together.
It is not always a bad thing to bring 9/11 to the United States.
The other way right
On the other hand
Of course there's traffic
This effect of traffic on him increases the accessibility of traffic.
This different way of increasing traffic
There are many
So we think we can see a lot
Including throughout the early 2000s in the United States.
One of the biggest strategies in the United States is called the United States.
United States 2050
The same is true for Europe, which is mainly infrastructure in MLK 2050.
So this is a core
Fourth
Labor force, we are an economic factor.
At the same time, it is also a society that must take into account the whole system.
Taking into account structural adjustment
Demand for labor
And the original population, the labor force, it does not adapt to the place.
How this city should be able to make love fair in an important position.
We're talking now
Now we are also saying that the new urbanization is a fair, taking into account the people's livelihood.
Last year's government work report mentioned three meanings.
Migrant workers in this sense are rural workers.
Workers in urban and rural areas should be transformed into citizens
Another 11 in the urban transformation of the old city, the renovation of the old houses involved 100 million people.
The third 100 million people in the central and western regions of the transfer of the nearest urbanization.
So this is actually a social problem
Finally, how to better coordinate the various aspects of governance?
There will be a lot of it.
For example, the relationship between institutions.
Space elements of these governance and so on.
So the characteristics of this are actually very early.
In fact, the agency, the United States, New York and new Jersey, such a port authority.
Is a very good space management.
A good example of government governance and space governance
Because we all know that New York and new Jersey have a new class and a river border.
But its port authority and is its center.
Because the harbor docks are built around the shore
So it's the center
Not to mention the dredging of our harbour route
I only care about my side.
Do you care whether you are a whole?
So this is already a good one
This is a very simple talk about what we have to do at the regional level.
In fact, after the development of the city.
The understanding of the role of the city is not the same as before.
I can just be myself.
You can't do it alone now.
You have to think about it with the outside world.
Therefore, regional planning is becoming more and more important.
So in regional planning
In fact, we talk about cities and townships, there must be cities and villages in the region.
Right
So this is a whole
We have to consider this relationship between us.
So this kind of relationship
In fact, such a kind of development between urban and rural areas.
But there is a lot of content in the whole planning system.
Every content will involve such a region.
Well, let's talk about the whole area.
This is one of the easiest to embody.
Take the city and the countryside as a whole
The overall urban planning reflects the city and the countryside.